Bot comments Report February 2025

The dataset of toxic bot comments detected in February 2025, spanning from February 1 to February 26, included over 525 English messages (n=532). The average toxicity score of the bot content remained quite low at 0.15. However, a significant peak in toxic activity was observed on February 18, 2025 Click here for a list of possible events that could have influenced it.

  • Toxicity frequently involved: Sexism (20%), Racism, Politics and/or Profanity

  • Threatening content: About 10% of messages were classified in this category

  • Disinformation content: About 5% of messages were classified in this category

  • Most frequent category combination: Politics + Threatening (see category explanations here)

Despite the low average toxicity, several messages contained problematic and harmful language, featuring toxic keywords such as piece of shit, coward, and disgrace.

The word cloud below highlights the 50 most frequently used toxic keywords in February 2025. The size of each word reflects its frequency relative to other terms. Notably, bioweapon was the most frequently used keyword, followed by trump, criminals, kill the, mafia, immigrants and god.

wordcloud bioweapon trump mafia killing kill the immigrants criminals god land genocide fake israel queen palestinian mexican killed coward corruption corrupt blacks asian quran christ allah liberals zionists whites white folk weapons want to destroy america terrorist screaming native jannah indians indian fish fight european destroys death coloureds camel burn bum bully bullies black arabs 51st state
Top 50 keywords ( THREAT = bold ) – © EOOH

The table below highlights the different toxic categories detected within the February 2025 dataset, along with their respective frequencies (represented by black dots and further explained below). In this month, the categories Ridicule, Racism, Politics, Religion, Threat, Untruth and Jews were more prominent present than the other categories. However, content categorized as sexist had a notably higher toxicity score of 0.40 than the other categories (on a scale from 0 to 1, where 1 represents the highest level of toxicity), followed by Racism.

category # score keywords
ridicule ●○○ 0.20 puppet, whining, clown
contempt ○○○ 0.25 piece of shit, savage, 51st state
racism ●○○ 0.30 immigrants, blacks, asian
sexism ○○○ 0.40 coward, queen
politics ●○○ 0.15 trump, liberals, israel
religion ●○○ 0.20 christ, quran, israel
threat ●○○ 0.15 kill the, criminals, genocide
untruth ●○○ 0.15 fake, zionist, want to destroy america
jews ●○○ 0.25 kill the, white folk, zionists
christians ○○○ 0.00
muslims ○○○ 0.00
Toxicity by category (● 10+, ●● 100+, ●●● 1000+) and keywords – © EOOH

The bar chart below highlights that the most prominent category with the highest toxicity score in February 2025’s dataset of toxic bot comments was Sexism. The majority of the toxic bot content fell within the Politics category, indicating that much of the bot activity was aimed at influencing political discussions (see the explanation of the different categories here).

barchart 3 6 9 PROFANITY RIDICULE CONTEMPT RACISM SEXISM POLITICS RELIGION THREAT UNTRUTH score > 0.8 (± 1) > 0.2 (± 25) = 0.0 (± 450)
Number of toxic messages by category – © EOOH

The keyword network below illustrates the main focus of toxic bot comments detected in February 2025. Different colors represent clusters of words frequently used together, revealing the bot’s primary narratives. In this case, the keywords destroy, arabs, israel, zionists and killing frequently appeared together. This cluster indicates a focus of bot comments on the bombings of Gaza by Israel.

graph arabs morocco israel destroy killing zionists arabs
Co-occuring keywords in HATE SPEECH ( RACISM + THREAT + CONTEMPT ) – © EOOH
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Bot comments Report March 2025

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Bot comments Report January 2025